We have already seen
in the article http://secondriseofislam.blogspot.com/2011/11/reality-of-human-soul.html
that “human being exists in the form of a pair of body and soul. Every human
body is a true reflection of its soul; human body contains all the
characteristics which are embedded in dormant form in its soul. The greater a
human body actualizes these characteristics, the more it functions like a soul.
Depending upon the level of actualization, a human body can be weightless like
a soul; it can fly in the air like a soul (as our Aulia Allah do); it can
travel with immeasurable speed like a soul; it can see beyond the limits of
ordinary human sight as a soul can do; it can be so refined like soul that no
shadow of it can be formed (Hazrat Muhammad’s (saw) body had no shadow).
Human body always acts according to dictation of its soul; if the soul
gives good direction, the human body acts in good way; if the soul gives bad
direction, the human body acts accordingly. That is why when a human body
expires, its soul is rewarded or punished according to human body’s actions. It
is a misconception that soul always leads towards Allah; if it were so, why it
should be punished for bad deeds of human body? Actually human soul’s trial is
conducted through human body.
In the article http://secondriseofislam.blogspot.com/2012/05/modes-of-human-trial-and-levels-of.html we have seen that through this trial of human soul, everything good or bad in a
human soul is made apparent to him /her. Quran describes rationale
of this whole creation as “it is so because you could be made apparent to
yourself”. In other words, whole system of creation has been created to make
human being’s inner goodness or badness known to him/her.
This goodness or
badness is created in human soul/human body when at ‘youm-e-alst’ Allah asked
all human beings whether they accept Him their Lord. Quran says:
“And
when your Lord brought forth from the children of Adam, from their backs, their
descendants, and made them bear witness against their own souls: “Am I not your
Lord”? They said: Yes! we bear witness. Lest you should say on the day of
resurrection: Surely we were ignorant of this” (al-aaraf-172).
From this above verse
it is clear the witness was given by humans of blood and bones; it was not
given by human souls. It is a misconception this witness was given by human
souls. This verse clearly states that human beings made this witness when they
had been created from backs of their elders; in other words, witness was made
when human beings had been begotten by their parents. It is obvious that souls
do not give birth to their children; it is human of blood and bones which gives
birth to his/her children.
Every human
being/human soul gives witness to Allah’s Lordship when he/she has been created
but still is within mother’s womb; when soul is paired with the body within the
womb.
As the witness has
been made by all human beings ever born and yet to be born, the question arises
how all human beings can make witness together when they are not born together.
The answer is that Allah is All Powerful; Allah is not bound to operate within
frames of Time and Space within seven skies. Allah can combine all distant
incidents and make all distant incidents happen in a single moment. (plz see
for details article http://secondriseofislam.blogspot.com/2012/05/contraction-of-time-into-single-moment.html).
when Allah made all human beings give witness
about His Lordship, all human beings gave witness to that effect. All human
beings accepted/ submitted that Allah is their Lord, but the submissions by all
human beings to Allah were not at equal levels; the submissions to Allah’s
Lordship by more pious people stood at higher levels than those of lesser pious
people. Similarly every human being submitted to Allah’s Lordship
variably in various matters/incidents which he was to face in future life. The
objective behind Allah’s question was to know how much they would submit to
Allah in their life matters; the reply by the people showed how much they would
submit to Allah in various incidents in their life. These various levels of
submission shown by individual(s) to Allah’s Lordship in various incidents of
life are called intention/‘neyyat’; every individual/soul expresses these
intentions when he/she is still within mother’s womb. When child takes birth,
he/she forgets about his pledge of submission to Allah or his/her intentions of
submission in various life matters.
In psychological terms,
these intentions are called unconscious level of human mind. These intentions
or unconscious mind are not part of living memory of individual; these are part
of forgotten memory. It is these intentions or unconscious mind which is made
apparent to every individual during his/her life span. In other words, the
levels of submission shown by individual on ‘youm-e-alst’ to Allah’s Lordship
regarding future life incidents are made apparent to him in his life span. That
is why every individual is liable to get punishment or reward for only such
deeds which are based on his/her intentions, as our Nabi (saw) states that “
deeds are based on intentions/ ‘neyyat’.
These intentions are
first level of human consciousness. The Quran has mentioned this first level of
human conscious in al-anaam-3 which states “And
He is Allah , [the only deity] in the heavens and the earth. He knows what is
concealed in you and what is known of you, and He knows that which you earn”.
In this verse, three
things have been mentioned: the concealed from/in the individual;
apparent to the individual; and actions of the individual. The concealed in
individual is not only concealed from other people but also concealed from
individual himself; it is intention/ ‘neyyat’ which is neither action nor
apparent to individual. Another mention about the fact that intentions are
primarily hidden and not known to individual has been made in sura
al-taghabun-4.
When intention becomes
known to individual, it becomes individual’s wish. This is the second
level of human conscious which is called sub-conscious or preconscious. Allah
says:
“And
you do not will except that Allah wills. Indeed, Allah is ever Knowing and
Wise” al-insaan-30).
From this verse it is
clear that individual’s wish comes into existence, only if Allah wills it so;
in other words, without Allah’s permission, individual cannot come to know
about his intentions. At sub-conscious level, human first time comes to know
about his/her intention; at this level human intention becomes his desire.
When individual acts
to actualize his/her wishes, the third level of human mind operates, which is
called conscious. Human action may be physical action (performed through body)
or mental action (thinking). The difference between sub-conscious and conscious
is that at sub-conscious level, human first time comes to know about his
intention without his conscious effort; but at the conscious level, human
consciously thinks to act as per his desire or actually acts as per his
desire.
In short, there are
three levels of human consciousness- intentions; wishes; and actions.
Intentions in human being are developed on 'yum-e-alst'. The intentions become
hidden from the concerned individual, when he takes birth. When Allah wills it
so, He makes the individual knowing to his intention; when intention becomes
known to individual, it becomes his desire/wish. When individual tries to
actualize his wishes, he commits actions.
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